Speed of Animals
Updated February 21, 2017 | Factmonster Staff
Most of the following measurements are for maximum speeds over approximate quarter-mile distances. Exceptions—which are included to give a wide range of animals—are the lion and elephant, whose speeds were clocked in the act of charging; the whippet, which was timed over a 200-yard course; the cheetah over a 100-yard distance; humans for a 15-yard segment of a 100-yard run; and the black mamba snake, six-lined race runner, spider, giant tortoise, three-toed sloth, and garden snail, which were measured over various small distances.
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Animal | Speed (mph) |
---|---|
Peregrine falcon | 200.00+ |
Cheetah | 70.00 |
Pronghorn antelope | 61.00 |
Lion | 50.00 |
Thomson's gazelle | 50.00 |
Wildebeest | 50.00 |
Quarter horse | 47.50 |
Cape hunting dog | 45.00 |
Elk | 45.00 |
Coyote | 43.00 |
Gray fox | 42.00 |
Hyena | 40.00 |
Ostrich | 40.00 |
Zebra | 40.00 |
Mongolian wild ass | 40.00 |
Greyhound | 39.35 |
Whippet | 35.50 |
Jackal | 35.00 |
Mule deer | 35.00 |
Rabbit (domestic) | 35.00 |
Giraffe | 32.00 |
Reindeer | 32.00 |
Cat (domestic) | 30.00 |
Kangaroo | 30.00 |
Grizzly bear | 30.00 |
Wart hog | 30.00 |
White-tailed deer | 30.00 |
Human | 27.89 |
Elephant | 25.00 |
Black mamba snake | 20.00 |
Six-lined race runner | 18.00 |
Squirrel | 12.00 |
Pig (domestic) | 11.00 |
Chicken | 9.00 |
House mouse | 8.00 |
Spider (Tegenearia atrica) | 1.17 |
Giant tortoise | 0.17 |
Three-toed sloth | 0.15 |
Garden snail | 0.03 |
Source: Natural History Magazine, March 1974, copyright 1974; The American Museum of Natural History; and James G. Doherty, general curator, The Wildlife Conservation Society.
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