Archaeologists
- Belzoni, Giovanni Battista, Italian adventurer and antiquities dealer
- Bent, James Theodore, English explorer and archaeologist
- Bingham, Hiram, American archaeologist, historian, and statesman
- Birch, Samuel, English Egyptologist
- Botta, Paul Ãmile, French archaeologist and government official
- Boucher de CrèvecÅur de Perthes, Jacques, French writer and archaeologist
- Breasted, James Henry, American Egyptologist
- Breuil, Henri, French archaeologist
- Carnarvon, George Edward Stanhope Molyneux Herbert, 5th earl of, English Egyptologist
- Carter, Howard, English Egyptologist
- Caso, Alfonso, Mexican archaeologist
- Champollion, Jean François, French linguist and Egyptologist
- Childe, Vere Gordon, British archaeologist
- Cottrell, Leonard, British author and archaeologist
- Cunningham, Sir Alexander, English archaeologist and army engineer
- Dawkins, Sir William Boyd, English geologist and archaeologist
- Ekholm, Gordon Frederick, American archaeologist
- Evans, Sir Arthur John, English archaeologist
- Evans, Sir John, English archaeologist
- Frankfort, Henri, American archaeologist
- Frobenius, Leo, German archaeologist and anthropologist
- Furtwängler, Adolf, German archaeologist
- Gardner, Percy, English classical archaeologist
- Garstang, John, English archaeologist
- Gell, Sir William, English archaeologist
- Grenfell, Bernard Pyne, English classical scholar and Egyptologist
- Guest, Edwin, English archaeologist and philologist
- Hamilton, Sir William, British diplomat and archaeologist
- Harrison, Jane Ellen, English classical scholar
- Hilprecht, Hermann Volrath, American Assyriologist
- Hogarth, David George, English archaeologist
- Holmes, William Henry, American geologist, anthropologist, and museum director
- Kidder, Alfred Vincent, American archaeologist
- Lanciani, Rodolfo Amadeo, Italian archaeologist
- Layard, Sir Austen Henry, English archaeologist and diplomat
- Leakey, Louis Seymour Bazett, British archaeologist and anthropologist
- Leakey, Mary Douglas, British archaeologist and paleontologist
- Leakey, Richard Erskine Frere, Kenyan paleoanthropologist
- Lepsius, Karl Richard, German Egyptologist and philologist
- Lloyd, Seton Howard Frederick, English archaeologist
- Magnusson, Finnur, Icelandic archaeologist and scholar
- Mallowan, Sir Max Edgar Lucien, British archaeologist
- Mariette, Auguste Ãdouard, French Egyptologist
- Maspero, Sir Gaston Camille Charles, French Egyptologist
- Morley, Sylvanus Griswold, American archaeologist
- Murray, Alexander Stuart, Scottish archaeologist
- Pendlebury, John Devitt Stringfellow, British archaeologist
- Perrot, Georges, French archaeologist
- Petrie, Sir William Matthew Flinders, English archaeologist
- Rassam, Hormuzd, Turkish archaeologist
- Schliemann, Heinrich, German archaeologist
- Squier, Ephraim George, American archaeologist and journalist
- Vaillant, George Clapp, American archaeologist
- Wace, Alan John Bayard, English archaeologist
- Winckelmann, Johann Joachim, German classical archaeologist and historian
- Winckler, Hugo, German Orientalist
- Woolley, Sir Charles Leonard, English archaeologist
