/ Dictionary / Index A anthropology: Meaning and Definition of Find definitions for: an•thro•pol•o•gy Pronunciation: (an"thru-pol'u-jē), [key] — n. the science that deals with the origins, physical and cultural development, biological characteristics, and social customs and beliefs of humankind. the study of human beings' similarity to and divergence from other animals. the science of humans and their works. Also calledthe study of the nature and essence of humankind. Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease. See also: anthropology (Thesaurus) anthropologist anthropometer Related Content Daily Word Quiz: philtrum Analogy of the Day: Today’s Analogy Spelling Bee: Today’s Spelling Bee Frequently Misspelled Words Frequently Mispronounced Words Easily Confused Words Writing & Language