/ Dictionary / Index C Carboniferous: Meaning and Definition of Find definitions for: Car•bon•if•er•ous Pronunciation: (kär"bu-nif'ur-us), [key] — Geol. Geol. —adj. noting or pertaining to a period of the Paleozoic Era, including the Pennsylvanian and Mississippian periods as epochs, occurring from 345 million to 280 million years ago. See table under (l.c.) producing carbon or coal. —n. the Carboniferous Period or System. Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease. See also: carboniferous (Thesaurus) carbonic anhydrase carbonium ion Related Content Daily Word Quiz: blithesome Analogy of the Day: Today’s Analogy Spelling Bee: Today’s Spelling Bee Frequently Misspelled Words Frequently Mispronounced Words Easily Confused Words Writing & Language