/ Dictionary / Index C compensation neurosis: Meaning and Definition of Find definitions for: compensa'tion neuro"sis Pronunciation: [key] — Psychiatry. Psychiatry. an unconscious attempt to retain physical or psychological symptoms of illness when some advantage may be obtained (distinguished from malingering). Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease. compensation compensatory Related Content Daily Word Quiz: simian Analogy of the Day: Today’s Analogy Spelling Bee: Today’s Spelling Bee Frequently Misspelled Words Frequently Mispronounced Words Easily Confused Words Writing & Language