/ Dictionary / Index C court of claims: Meaning and Definition of Find definitions for: court' of claims' Pronunciation: [key] — U.S. Law. U.S. Law. a court specialized in adjudicating claims against the federal government and its agencies. a special state court specialized in adjudicating claims against the state, its subdivisions, and its agencies. Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease. court of chancery court of common pleas Related Content Daily Word Quiz: digression Analogy of the Day: Today’s Analogy Spelling Bee: Today’s Spelling Bee Frequently Misspelled Words Frequently Mispronounced Words Easily Confused Words Writing & Language