dou•ble
Pronunciation: (dub'ul), [key] — adj., n., v., adv. -bled, -bling,
—adj. - twice as large, heavy, strong, etc.; twofold in size, amount, number, extent, etc.: a double portion; a new house double the size of the old one.
- composed of two like parts or members; twofold in form; paired: double doors; a double sink.
- of, pertaining to, or suitable for two persons: a double room.
- twofold in character, meaning, or conduct; dual or ambiguous: a double interpretation.
- deceitful; hypocritical; insincere.
- (of musical instruments) producing a tone an octave lower than the notes indicate.
- duple, as time or rhythm.
- folded in two; having one half folded over the other.
- (of a bed or bedclothes) full-size: a double blanket.
- (of flowers) having many more than the normal number of petals: double petunias; double hollyhocks.
—n. - anything that is twofold in size or amount or twice the usual size, quantity, strength, etc.
- a duplicate or counterpart; something exactly or closely resembling another: This dress is the double of that. He is the double of his cousin.
- Also calleda type of hotel accommodation with two beds, or sometimes a double bed, for occupancy by two persons. Cf. twin (def. 4).
- a fold or plait.
- an alcoholic drink containing twice the usual amount of alcohol.
- a sudden backward turn or bend, as of a fox on the run in fox hunting; reversal.
- a trick or artifice, as of argument in a formal debate.
- a substitute actor or singer ready to take another's place; understudy.
- a substitute who performs feats or actions too hazardous or difficult for a star.
- See
- double time.
- a game or match in which there are two players on each side, as in tennis.
- (in bridge or other card games)
- a challenge by an opponent that the declarer cannot fulfill the designated contract, increasing the points to be won or lost.
- a hand that warrants such a challenge.
- a conventional bid informing one's partner that a player's hand is of a certain strength.
- two strikes in succession: He needed a double in the tenth frame to win.
- See
- any of certain feasts in the Roman Catholic Church, marked by a doubled antiphon and taking precedence over lesser feasts.
- a variation.
- a former coin of France, the sixth part of a sol, issued in silver in the 14th century, later made of copper.
- on the double.
- The fire engines came on the double.
- without delay; rapidly:The fire engines came on the double.
- in double time, as marching troops.
—v.t. - to make double or twice as great; to add an equal amount to: The baby doubled its weight in a year.
- to bend or fold with or as with one part over another (often fol. by over, up, back, etc.): Double the edge over before sewing.
- to clench: He doubled his fists.
- to be or have twice as much as: Income doubled expenditure.
- to double Cape Horn.
- to sail around (a projecting area of land):to double Cape Horn.
- to add a new layer of planking or ceiling to (an old wooden hull).
- to pair; couple: The players were doubled for the tournament.
- to reduplicate by means of a tone in another part, either at the unison or at an octave above or below.
- (in bridge and other card games) He doubled me into game.
- to challenge (the bid of an opponent) by making a call that increases the value of tricks to be won or lost.
- to challenge the bid of (an opponent):He doubled me into game.
- He doubled him to third.
- to cause the advance of (a base runner) by a two-base hit:He doubled him to third.
- to cause (a run) to be scored by a two-base hit (often fol. by in):He doubled in the winning run.
- to put out (a base runner) as the second out of a double play (often fol. by up).
—v.i. - to become double: My money doubled in three years.
- to bend or fold (often fol. by up or over): to double over with pain.
- to turn back on a course or reverse direction (often fol. by back): He doubled back by another road and surprised us.
- to march at the double-time pace.
- to serve in two capacities or in an additional capacity: She doubles as producer and director.
- to act as a double in a play, motion picture, or the like.
- to play an instrument besides one's regular instrument (usually followed by on): The saxophonist doubles on drums.
- (in bridge and other card games) to double the bid of an opponent.
- to make a two-base hit.
- to double-date.
- to serve in two capacities; be able to do work different from one's own: It is a small firm, and everyone doubles in brass when emergencies arise.
- a bet having as its outcome either the doubling of a previous loss or debt or the canceling of that loss or debt.
- Because of the room shortage, we had to double up.
- to share quarters planned for only one person or family:Because of the room shortage, we had to double up.
- to bend over, as from pain:He doubled up in agony.
—adv. - to twice the amount, number, extent, etc.; twofold; doubly.
- two together: There are only a few beds, so some of the children will have to sleep double for the night.
Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.