/ Dictionary / Index F family-tree theory: Meaning and Definition of Find definitions for: fam'i•ly-tree' the"ory Pronunciation: (fam'u-lē trē', fam'lē-), [key] — Historical Ling. Historical Ling. a theory that describes language change in terms of genetically related languages developing in successive splits from a common parent language, such as Indo-European, as depicted by a family tree diagram. Cf. wave theory. Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease. family tree family way Related Content Daily Word Quiz: nonchalant Analogy of the Day: Today’s Analogy Spelling Bee: Today’s Spelling Bee Frequently Misspelled Words Frequently Mispronounced Words Easily Confused Words Writing & Language