/ Dictionary / Index H hyperfine structure: Meaning and Definition of Find definitions for: hy'per•fine' struc'ture Pronunciation: (hī'pur-fīn', hī"-), [key] — Physics. Physics. the splitting of the lines of an atomic spectrum, produced by the angular momentum of the nucleus of the atom. Cf. fine structure. Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease. hyperextension hyperfocal distance Related Content Daily Word Quiz: paradox Analogy of the Day: Today’s Analogy Spelling Bee: Today’s Spelling Bee Frequently Misspelled Words Frequently Mispronounced Words Easily Confused Words Writing & Language