a large, widespread family of languages, the surviving branches of which include Italic, Slavic, Baltic, Hellenic, Celtic, Germanic, and Indo-Iranian, spoken by about half the world's population: English, Spanish, German, Latin, Greek, Russian, Albanian, Lithuanian, Armenian, Persian, Hindi, and Hittite are all Indo-European languages. Cf. family (def. 14).
Proto-Indo-European (def. 1).
a member of any of the peoples speaking an Indo-European language.
—adj.
of or belonging to Indo-European.
speaking an Indo-European language: an Indo-European people.