/ Dictionary / Index N Neanderthal man: Meaning and Definition of Find definitions for: Nean'derthal man" Pronunciation: [key] a member of an extinct subspecies of powerful, physically robust humans, Homo sapiens neanderthalensis, that inhabited Europe and western and central Asia c100,000–40,000b.c.See illus. under Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease. Neanderthal Neanderthaloid Related Content Daily Word Quiz: hale Analogy of the Day: Today’s Analogy Spelling Bee: Today’s Spelling Bee Frequently Misspelled Words Frequently Mispronounced Words Easily Confused Words Writing & Language