/ Dictionary / Index P participant observation: Meaning and Definition of Find definitions for: partic'ipant observa'tion Pronunciation: [key] a technique of field research, used in anthropology and sociology, by which an investigatorstudies the life of a group by sharing in its activities. Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease. participant participate Related Content Daily Word Quiz: careening Analogy of the Day: Today’s Analogy Spelling Bee: Today’s Spelling Bee Frequently Misspelled Words Frequently Mispronounced Words Easily Confused Words Writing & Language