/ Dictionary / Index P penitential Psalm: Meaning and Definition of Find definitions for: pen'iten'tial Psalm' Pronunciation: [key] any of the Psalms (the 6th, 32nd, 38th, 51st, 102nd, 130th, and 143rd) that give expression to feelings of penitence and that are used in various Christian liturgical services. Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease. penitential penitentiary Related Content Daily Word Quiz: feline Analogy of the Day: Today’s Analogy Spelling Bee: Today’s Spelling Bee Frequently Misspelled Words Frequently Mispronounced Words Easily Confused Words Writing & Language