/ Dictionary / Index P periosteum: Meaning and Definition of Find definitions for: per•i•os•te•um Pronunciation: (per"ē-os'tē-um), [key] — pl. -te•a the normal investment of bone, consisting of a dense, fibrous outer layer, to which muscles attach, and a more delicate, inner layer capable of forming bone. Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease. See also: periosteum (Thesaurus) perionychium periostitis Related Content Daily Word Quiz: frugal Analogy of the Day: Today’s Analogy Spelling Bee: Today’s Spelling Bee Frequently Misspelled Words Frequently Mispronounced Words Easily Confused Words Writing & Language