/ Dictionary / Index P population genetics: Meaning and Definition of Find definitions for: popula'tion genet"ics Pronunciation: [key] the branch of genetics concerned with the hereditary makeup of populations. the study of changes in gene frequencies in population of organisms and the effects of such changes on evolution and adaptation. Also called Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease. population explosion population inversion Related Content Daily Word Quiz: careening Analogy of the Day: Today’s Analogy Spelling Bee: Today’s Spelling Bee Frequently Misspelled Words Frequently Mispronounced Words Easily Confused Words Writing & Language