spare
Pronunciation: (spâr), [key] — v., adj., n. spared, spar•ing, spar•er, spar•est,
—v.t. - to refrain from harming or destroying; leave uninjured; forbear to punish, hurt, or destroy: to spare one's enemy.
- to deal gently or leniently with; show consideration for: His harsh criticism spared no one.
- to save from strain, discomfort, embarrassment, or the like, or from a particular cause of it: to spare him the bother; to spare her needless embarrassment.
- to refrain from, forbear, omit, or withhold, as action or speech: Spare us the gory details.
- to refrain from employing, as some instrument or recourse: to spare the rod.
- to set aside for a particular purpose: to spare land for a garden.
- to give or lend, as from a supply, esp. without inconvenience or loss: Can you spare a cup of sugar? Can you spare me a dollar till payday?
- to dispense with or do without: We can't spare a single worker during the rush hour.
- to use economically or frugally; refrain from using up or wasting: A walnut sundae, and don't spare the whipped cream!
- to have remaining as excess or surplus: We can make the curtains and have a yard to spare.
—v.i. - to use economy; be frugal.
- to refrain from inflicting injury or punishment; exercise lenience or mercy.
- to refrain from action; forbear.
—adj. - kept in reserve, as for possible use: a spare part.
- being in excess of present need; free for other use: spare time.
- frugally restricted or meager, as a manner of living or a diet: a spare regime.
- lean or thin, as a person.
- scanty or scant, as in amount or fullness.
- sparing, economical, or temperate, as persons.
—n. - a spare thing, part, etc., as an extra tire for emergency use.
- an area at the top of a plaster mold for holding excess slip.
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- the knocking down of all the pins with two bowls.
- a score so made. Cf.strike(def. 78).
Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.