strike
Pronunciation: (strīk), [key] — v., n., adj. struck strook struck strick•en strook strik&syling
—v.t. - to deal a blow or stroke to (a person or thing), as with the fist, a weapon, or a hammer; hit.
- to inflict, deliver, or deal (a blow, stroke, attack, etc.).
- to drive so as to cause impact: to strike the hands together.
- to thrust forcibly: Brutus struck a dagger into the dying Caesar.
- to produce (fire, sparks, light, etc.) by percussion, friction, etc.
- to cause (a match) to ignite by friction.
- (of some natural or supernatural agency) to smite or blast: Lightning struck the spire. May God strike you dead!
- to come into forcible contact or collision with; hit into or against: The ship struck a rock.
- to reach or fall upon (the senses), as light or sound: A shrill peal of bells struck their ears.
- to enter the mind of; occur to: A happy thought struck him.
- to catch or arrest (the sight, hearing, etc.): the first object that strikes one's eye.
- to impress strongly: a picture that strikes one's fancy.
- to impress in a particular manner: How does it strike you?
- to come across, meet with, or encounter suddenly or unexpectedly: to strike the name of a friend in a newspaper.
- to come upon or find (oil, ore, etc.) in drilling, prospecting, or the like.
- to send down or put forth (a root), as a plant or cutting.
- to arrive at or achieve by or as by balancing: to strike a balance; to strike a compromise.
- to take apart or pull down (a structure or object, as a tent).
- to remove from the stage (the scenery and properties of an act or scene): to strike a set.
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- to lower or take down (a sail, mast, etc.).
- to lower (a sail, flag, etc.) as a salute or as a sign of surrender.
- to lower (something) into the hold of a vessel by means of a rope and tackle.
- to loosen (a hood) from the head of a hawk so that it may be instantly removed.
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- to hook (a fish that has taken the bait) by making a sharp jerk on the line.
- (of a fish) to snatch at (the bait).
- to harpoon (a whale).
- (in technical use) to make level or smooth.
- to make level or even, as a measure of grain or salt, by drawing a strickle across the top.
- to efface, cancel, or cross out, with or as with the stroke of a pen (usually fol. by out): to strike a passage out of a book.
- to impress or stamp (a coin, medal, etc.) by printing or punching: to strike a medal in commemoration.
- to remove or separate with or as if with a cut (usually fol. by off): Illness struck him off from social contacts. The butcher struck off a chop.
- to finish (a mortar joint) with a stroke of the trowel.
- to indicate (the hour of day) by a stroke or strokes, as a clock: to strike 12.
- to afflict suddenly, as with disease, suffering, or death (often fol. by down): The plague struck Europe. Apoplexy struck him down.
- to overwhelm emotionally, as with terror or fear; affect deeply.
- to make blind, dumb, etc., suddenly, as if by a blow.
- to implant or induce (a feeling): to strike fear into a person.
- to start or move suddenly into (vigorous movement): The horse struck a gallop.
- to assume (an attitude or posture): He likes to strike a noble pose.
- to cause (chill, warmth, etc.) to pass or penetrate quickly.
- to come upon or reach in traveling or in a course of procedure: We struck Rome before dark.
- to make, conclude, or ratify (an agreement, treaty, etc.).
- to estimate or determine (a mean or average).
- to leave off (work) or stop (working) as a coercive measure, or as at the close of the day.
- (of a union or union member)
- to declare or engage in a suspension of (work) until an employer grants certain demands, such as pay increases, an improved pension plan, etc.
- to declare or engage in a suspension of work against (a factory, employer, industry, etc.) until certain demands are met.
- to draw (a straight line); paint the edge of an area with (a regular, usually straight line).
- to choose (a jury) from a panel by striking off names until only the required number remains.
—v.i. - to deal or aim a blow or stroke, as with the fist, a weapon, or a hammer.
- to make an attack, esp. a planned military assault: Our troops struck at dawn.
- to knock, rap, or tap.
- to hit or dash on or against something, as a moving body does; come into forcible contact; collide.
- to run upon a bank, rock, or other obstacle, as a ship does.
- to fall, as light or sound does (fol. by on or upon).
- to make an impression on the mind, senses, etc., as something seen or heard.
- to come suddenly or unexpectedly (usually fol. by on or upon): to strike on a new way of doing a thing.
- to sound by percussion: The clock strikes.
- to be indicated by or as by such percussion: The hour has struck.
- to ignite or be ignited by friction, as a match.
- to make a stroke, as with the arms or legs in swimming or with an oar in rowing.
- to produce a sound, music, etc., by touching a string or playing upon an instrument.
- to take root, as a slip of a plant.
- to go, proceed, or advance, esp. in a new direction: They struck out at dawn. They struck toward a new town.
- He is striking for yeoman.
- U.S. Army.to act as a voluntary paid servant to a commissioned officer.
- U.S. Navy.to work hard: strive (followed by for):He is striking for yeoman.
- (of a union or union member) to engage in a suspension of work until an employer or industry meets certain demands.
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- to lower the flag or colors, esp. as a salute or as a sign of surrender.
- to run up the white flag of surrender.
- (of fish) to swallow or take the bait.
- to dismantle and pack up equipment; prepare to move on; break camp: The army struck camp and moved on.
- to conclude a bargain, as by shaking or joining hands; confirm an agreement: They reached a price satisfactory to both of them, and struck hands on it.
- The second arrow struck home.
- to deal an effective blow, hit a vulnerable part, or wound critically or mortally:The second arrow struck home.
- to have the intended effect; hit the mark:The sermon on Christian charity struck home.
- to interrupt suddenly; intervene: I struck in with a suggestion.
- She struck it rich in real estate.
- to come upon a valuable mineral or oil deposit.
- to have sudden or unexpected financial success:She struck it rich in real estate.
- They struck off 300 copies of the book.
- Print.to print:They struck off 300 copies of the book.
- to remove or cancel, as from a record, list, etc.:His name was struck off the waiting list.
- to produce rapidly and easily:She struck off several letters and had no more work to do.
- to depart rapidly:We struck off for the country.
- See(def. 9).
- The pitcher walked two and struck out three. He struck out twice in three times at bat.
- Baseball.to put out or be put out by a strike-out:The pitcher walked two and struck out three. He struck out twice in three times at bat.
- (of a person or effort) to fail:His next two business ventures struck out.
- to lose favor.
- to erase; cross out.
- to set forth; venture forth:She struck out on her own at the age of 18.
- The orchestra struck up a waltz.
- to begin to play or to sing:The orchestra struck up a waltz.
- to set in operation; begin:Strike up the band!
- to bring into being; commence; begin:to strike up an acquaintance with new neighbors.
—n. - an act or instance of striking.
- a concerted stopping of work or withdrawal of workers' services, as to compel an employer to accede to workers' demands or in protest against terms or conditions imposed by an employer.
- a temporary stoppage of something.
- Also calleda metal plate on a jamb holding the bolt of the lock on a door when closed.
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- a pitch that is swung at and missed by the batter.
- a pitch that passes through the strike zone and is not swung at by the batter.
- a foul tip caught by the catcher when there are already two strikes against the batter.
- a foul bunt when there are already two strikes against the batter.
- a ball hit foul and not caught on the fly when there are less than two strikes against the batter.
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- the knocking down of all of the pins with the first bowl.
- the score so made. Cf.spare(def. 22).
- the striking mechanism of a timepiece.
- the degree of excellence or strength of beer, ale, etc.
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- a sharp jerk on the line, made in order to set the hook in the mouth of the fish.
- a pull on the line, made by the fish in the process of taking the bait.
- a quantity of coins struck at one time.
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- the direction of the line formed by the intersection of the bedding plane of a bed or stratum of sedimentary rock with a horizontal plane.
- the direction or trend of a structural feature, as an anticlinal axis or the lineation resulting from metamorphism.
- the discovery of a rich vein or ore in mining, of petroleum in boring, etc.
- a planned attack, esp. by aircraft, on a target.
- to be in an unfavorable or a critical position: His age and his lack of education are two strikes against him in his search for a job.
- engaged in a stoppage of work, services, or other activities, as by union workers to get better wages.
—adj. - describing a fighter-bomber aircraft designed to carry large payloads at high speeds and low altitudes and also to engage in air-to-air combat.
Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.