take
Pronunciation: (tāk), [key] — v., n. took, tak•en, tak•ing,
—v.t. - to get into one's hold or possession by voluntary action: to take a cigarette out of a box; to take a pen and begin to write.
- to hold, grasp, or grip: to take a book in one's hand; to take a child by the hand.
- to get into one's hands, possession, control, etc., by force or artifice: to take a bone from a snarling dog.
- to seize or capture: to take an enemy town; to take a prisoner.
- to catch or get (fish, game, etc.), esp. by killing: to take a dozen trout on a good afternoon.
- to pick from a number; select: Take whichever you wish.
- to receive and accept willingly (something given or offered): to take a compliment with a smile; to take a bribe.
- to receive or be the recipient of (something bestowed, administered, etc.): to take first prize.
- to accept and act upon or comply with: to take advice; to take a dare.
- to receive or accept (a person) into some relation: to take someone in marriage; to take new members once a year.
- to receive, react, or respond to in a specified manner: Although she kept calm, she took his death hard.
- to receive as a payment or charge: He refused to take any money for the use of his car.
- to gain for use by payment, lease, etc.: to take a box at the opera; to take a beach house for a month.
- to secure regularly or periodically by payment: to take a magazine.
- to get or obtain from a source; derive: The book takes its title from Dante.
- to extract or quote: He took whole passages straight from Dickens.
- to obtain or exact as compensation for some wrong: to take revenge.
- to receive into the body or system, as by swallowing or inhaling: to take a pill; to take a breath of fresh air.
- to have for one's benefit or use: to take a meal; to take a nap; to take a bath.
- to use as a flavoring agent in a food or beverage: to take sugar in one's coffee.
- to be subjected to; undergo: to take a heat treatment.
- to endure or submit to with equanimity or without an appreciable weakening of one's resistance: to take a joke; unable to take punishment.
- to enter into the enjoyment of (recreation, a holiday, etc.): to take a vacation.
- to carry off without permission: to take something that belongs to another.
- to remove: to take the pins out of one's hair.
- to remove by death: The flood took many families.
- to end (a life): She took her own life.
- to subtract or deduct: If you take 2 from 5, that leaves 3.
- to carry with one: Take your lunch with you. Are you taking an umbrella?
- to convey in a means of transportation: We took them for a ride in the country.
- (of a vehicle) to convey or transport: Will this bus take me across town?
- (of a road, path, etc.) to serve as a means of conducting to or through some place or region: Fifth Avenue took us through the center of town. These stairs will take you up to the attic.
- to bring about a change in the state or condition of: Her ambition and perseverance took her quickly to the top of her field.
- to conduct or escort: to take someone out for dinner.
- to set about or succeed in getting over, through, or around (some obstacle); clear; negotiate: The horse took the hedge easily. He took the corner at top speed.
- to come upon suddenly; catch: to take someone by surprise.
- to get or contract; catch: He took cold over the weekend. I took a chill.
- to attack or affect, as with a disease: suddenly taken with a fit of coughing.
- to be capable of attaining as a result of some action or treatment: Most leathers take a high polish.
- to absorb or become impregnated with; be susceptible to: Waxed paper will not take ink. This cloth takes dye.
- to attract and hold: The red sweater took his eye. The urgent voice took her attention.
- to captivate or charm: The kitten took my fancy.
- to require: It takes courage to do that. The climb took all our strength.
- to employ for some specified or implied purpose: to take measures to curb drugs.
- to use as a means of transportation: to take a bus to the ferry.
- to get on or board (a means of transportation) at a given time or in a given place: She takes the train at Scarsdale.
- to proceed to occupy: to take a seat.
- to occupy; fill (time, space, etc.): His hobby takes most of his spare time. The machine takes a lot of room.
- to use up; consume: This car takes a great deal of oil. He took ten minutes to solve the problem.
- to avail oneself of: He took the opportunity to leave. She took the time to finish it properly.
- to do, perform, execute, etc.: to take a walk.
- to go into or enter: Take the next road to the left.
- to adopt and enter upon (a way, course, etc.): to take the path of least resistance.
- to act or perform: to take the part of the hero.
- to make (a reproduction, picture, or photograph): to take home movies of the children.
- to make a picture, esp. a photograph, of: The photographer took us sitting down.
- to write down: to take a letter in shorthand; to take notes at a lecture.
- to apply oneself to; study: to take ballet; She took four courses in her freshman year.
- to deal with; treat: to take things in their proper order.
- to proceed to handle in some manner: to take a matter under consideration.
- to assume or undertake (a function, duty, job, etc.): The mayor took office last month.
- to assume or adopt (a symbol, badge, or the like) as a token of office: to take the veil; to take the throne.
- to assume the obligation of; be bound by: to take an oath.
- to assume or adopt as one's own: to take someone's part in an argument; He took the side of the speaker.
- to assume or appropriate as if by right: to take credit for someone else's work.
- to accept the burden of: She took the blame for his failure.
- to determine by inquiry, examination, measurement, scientific observation, etc.: to take someone's pulse; to take a census.
- to make or carry out for purposes of yielding such a determination: to take someone's measurements; to take a seismographic reading.
- to begin to have; experience (a certain feeling or state of mind): to take pride in one's appearance.
- to form and hold in the mind: to take a gloomy view.
- to grasp or apprehend mentally; understand; comprehend: Do you take my meaning, sir?
- to understand in a specified way: You shouldn't take the remark as an insult.
- to grasp the meaning of (a person): if we take him correctly.
- to accept the statements of: to take him at his word.
- to assume as a fact: I take it that you will be there.
- to regard or consider: They were taken to be wealthy.
- to capture or win (a piece, trick, etc.) in a game.
- to cheat, swindle, or victimize: They really take people in that shop. The museum got taken on that painting.
- to win or obtain money from: He took me for $10 in the poker game.
- (of a man) to have sexual intercourse with.
- to be used with (a certain form, accent, case, mood, etc.): a verb that always takes an object.
- to acquire property, as on the happening of an event: They take a fortune under the will.
- (of a batter) to allow (a pitch) to go by without swinging at it: He took a third strike.
—v.i. - to catch or engage, as a mechanical device: She turned the key and heard a click as the catch took.
- to strike root or begin to grow, as a plant.
- to adhere, as ink, dye, or color.
- (of a person or thing) to win favor or acceptance: a new TV show that took with the public.
- to have the intended result or effect, as a medicine, inoculation, etc.: The vaccination took.
- to enter into possession, as of an estate.
- to detract (usually fol. by from).
- to apply or devote oneself: He took to his studies.
- to make one's way; proceed; go: to take across the meadow.
- to fall or become: She took sick and had to go home.
- to admit of being photographed in a particular manner: a model who takes exceptionally well.
- to admit of being moved or separated: This crib takes apart for easy storage.
- The baby took after his mother.
- to resemble (another person, as a parent) physically, temperamentally, etc.:The baby took after his mother.
- Also,take off after,take out after.to follow; chase:The detective took after the burglars.
- to take back one's lawn mower.
- to regain possession of:to take back one's lawn mower.
- to return, as for exchange:It was defective, so I took it back to the store.
- to allow to return; resume a relationship with:She said she would never take him back again.
- to cause to remember:It takes one back to the old days.
- to retract:to take back a statement.
- to take someone down a notch or two.
- to move from a higher to a lower level or place.
- to pull apart or take apart; dismantle; disassemble.
- to write down; record.
- to diminish the pride or arrogance of; humble:to take someone down a notch or two.
- I took it for the truth.
- to assume to be:I took it for the truth.
- to assume falsely to be; mistake for:to be taken for a foreigner.
- See(def. 6).
- to take in a show.
- to permit to enter; admit.
- to alter (an article of clothing) so as to make smaller.
- to provide lodging for.
- to include; encompass.
- to grasp the meaning of; comprehend.
- to deceive; trick; cheat.
- to observe; notice.
- to visit or attend:to take in a show.
- to furl (a sail).
- to receive as proceeds, as from business activity.
- Chiefly Brit.to subscribe to:to take in a magazine.
- I'll take it on your say-so.
- to accept or believe something; aquiesce:I'll take it on your say-so.
- Informal.to be able to resist or endure hardship, abuse, etc.
- to understand:I take it that you're not interested.
- to accept as payment for services or as an equivalent of monetary compensation: He takes it out in goods instead of cash.
- Every year the winter takes it out of me.
- to exhaust; enervate:Every year the winter takes it out of me.
- to exact payment from; penalize:They took it out of your pay.
- to cause (someone else) to suffer for one's own misfortune or dissatisfaction: Just because you're angry with him you don't have to take it out on me!
- Take off your coat.
- to remove:Take off your coat.
- to lead away:The child was taken off by kidnappers.
- Informal.to depart; leave:They took off yesterday for California.
- to leave the ground, as an airplane.
- to move onward or forward with a sudden or intense burst of speed:The police car took off after the drunken driver.
- to withdraw or remove from:She was taken off the night shift.
- to remove by death; kill:Millions were taken off by the Black Plague.
- to make a likeness or copy of; reproduce.
- to subtract, as a discount; deduct:Shop early and we'll take off 20 percent.
- Informal.to imitate; mimic; burlesque.
- Informal.to achieve sudden, marked growth, success, etc.:Sales took off just before Christmas. The actor's career took off after his role in that movie.
- to take on new responsibilities.
- to hire; employ.
- to undertake; assume:to take on new responsibilities.
- to acquire:The situation begins to take on a new light.
- to accept as a challenge; contend against:to take on a bully.
- Informal.to show great emotion; become excited:There's no need to take on so.
- to take out a handkerchief.
- to withdraw; remove:to take out a handkerchief.
- to procure by application:to take out an insurance policy.
- to carry out for use or consumption elsewhere:to take a book out of the library; to get food to take out.
- to escort; invite:He takes out my sister now and then.
- to set out; start:They took out for the nearest beach.
- Slang.to kill; destroy.
- to assume management or possession of or responsibility for: The first officer took over the ship when the captain suffered a heart attack.
- to take to drink.
- to devote or apply oneself to; become habituated to:to take to drink.
- to respond favorably to; begin to like:They took to each other at once.
- to go to:to take to one's bed.
- to have recourse to; resort to:She took to getting up at five to go jogging before work.
- She took up painting in her spare time.
- to occupy oneself with the study or practice of:She took up painting in her spare time.
- to lift or pick up:He took up the fallen leaves with a rake.
- to occupy; cover:A grand piano would take up half of our living room.
- to consume; use up; absorb:Traveling to her job takes up a great deal of time.
- to begin to advocate or support; sponsor:He has taken up another struggling artist.
- to continue; resume:We took up where we had left off.
- to reply to in order to reprove:The author takes up his critics in the preface of his latest book.
- to assume:He took up the duties of the presidency.
- to absorb:Use a sponge to take up the spilled milk.
- to make shorter, as by hemming:to take up the sleeves an inch.
- to make tighter, as by winding in:to take up the slack in a reel of tape.
- to deal with in discussion:to take up the issue of mass transit.
- to adopt seriously:to take up the idea of seeking public office.
- to accept, as an offer or challenge.
- to buy as much as is offered:The sale was taken up in a matter of days.
- Chiefly Brit.to clear by paying off, as a loan.
- Obs.to arrest (esp. a runaway slave).
- to ask for or gather donations, usually of money, from a number of people.
- to assume as a responsibility or obligation: She has taken it upon herself to support the family.
- to become friendly with; keep company with: He took up with a bad crowd.
—n. - the act of taking.
- something that is taken.
- the quantity of fish, game, etc., taken at one time.
- an opinion or assessment: What's your take on the candidate?
- an approach; treatment: a new take on an old idea.
- money taken in, esp. profits.
- a portion of copy assigned to a Linotype operator or compositor, usually part of a story or article.
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- a scene, or a portion of a scene, photographed without any interruption or break.
- an instance of such continuous operation of the camera.
- a visual and mental response to something typically manifested in a stare expressing total absorption or wonderment: She did a slow take on being asked by reporters the same question for the third time.
- a recording of a musical performance.
- a successful inoculation.
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- accepting bribes.
- in search of personal profit at the expense of others.
Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.