tone
Pronunciation: (tōn), [key] — n., v., toned, ton•ing.
—n. - any sound considered with reference to its quality, pitch, strength, source, etc.: shrill tones.
- quality or character of sound.
- vocal sound; the sound made by vibrating muscular bands in the larynx.
- a particular quality, way of sounding, modulation, or intonation of the voice as expressive of some meaning, feeling, spirit, etc.: a tone of command.
- an accent peculiar to a person, people, locality, etc., or a characteristic mode of sounding words in speech.
- stress of voice on a syllable of a word.
- a musical pitch or movement in pitch serving to distinguish two words otherwise composed of the same sounds, as in Chinese.
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- a musical sound of definite pitch, consisting of several relatively simple constituents called partial tones, the lowest of which is called the fundamental tone and the others harmonics or overtones.
- an interval equivalent to two semitones; a whole tone; a whole step.
- any of the nine melodies or tunes to which Gregorian plainsong psalms are sung.
- a quality of color with reference to the degree of absorption or reflection of light; a tint or shade; value.
- that distinctive quality by which colors differ from one another in addition to their differences indicated by chroma, tint, shade; a slight modification of a given color; hue: green with a yellowish tone.
- the prevailing effect of harmony of color and values.
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- the normal state of tension or responsiveness of the organs or tissues of the body.
- that state of the body or of an organ in which all its functions are performed with healthy vigor.
- normal sensitivity to stimulation.
- a normal healthy mental condition.
- a particular mental state or disposition; spirit, character, or tenor.
- a particular style or manner, as of writing or speech; mood: the macabre tone of Poe's stories.
- prevailing character or style, as of manners, morals, or philosophical outlook: the liberal tone of the 1960's.
- style, distinction, or elegance.
—v.t. - to sound with a particular tone.
- to give the proper tone to (a musical instrument).
- to modify the tone or general coloring of.
- to give the desired tone to (a painting, drawing, etc.).
- to change the color of (a print), esp. by chemical means.
- to render as specified in tone or coloring.
- to modify the tone or character of.
- to give or restore physical or mental tone to.
—v.i. - to take on a particular tone; assume color or tint.
- The newspaper toned down its attack.
- to become or cause to become softened or moderated:The newspaper toned down its attack.
- Painting.to make (a color) less intense in hue; subdue.
- toning up little-used muscles.
- to give a higher or stronger tone to.
- to gain or cause to gain in tone or strength:toning up little-used muscles.
- to harmonize in tone or coloring; blend: The painting tones with the room.
Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.