South Africa: People
People
The population of South Africa is about 80% black (African) and 10% white (European), with about 9% people of mixed white and black descent (formerly called “Coloured”), and a small minority of South and East Asian background. Although these ethnic divisions were rigidly enforced under the policy of apartheid [Afrikaans,=apartness], racial distinctions are often arbitrary. People of African descent fall into several groups, based on their first language.
South Africa has 11 official languages, nine of which are indigenous—Zulu, Xhosa, Tswana, Sotho, Swazi, Venda, Ndebele, Pedi, and Tsonga. Many blacks also speak Afrikaans (the first language of about 60% of the whites and the majority of those of mixed race) or English (the first language of most of the rest of the nonblacks).
Sections in this article:
- Introduction
- The New South Africa
- A Regime Unravels
- The Republic of South Africa and Racial Strife
- National Party Ascendancy and Apartheid
- The Union of South Africa
- Natural Riches and British Victory
- The British and the Boers
- Colonialism and African-European Relations
- Early History
- Government
- Economy
- People
- Political Geography
- Physical Geography
- Bibliography
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2024, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
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