England, Church of: The Glorious Revolution

The Roman Catholic James II attempted to move the church toward Rome, but in 1688 William Sancroft, archbishop of Canterbury, and six other bishops refused the king's order to read his declaration of toleration in all churches. They were imprisoned but acquitted by trial. After the overthrow of James in the Glorious Revolution (1688), the Bill of Rights (1689) declared that the monarch must be Protestant and the Act of Settlement (1701) required that he or she be a member of the Church of England. Some of the clergy, however, including Sancroft, refused to swear allegiance to William and Mary and therefore lost their positions (see nonjurors).

Sections in this article:

• Introduction
• The Oxford Movement to the Present
• The Eighteenth Century
• The Glorious Revolution
• The English Civil War and the Restoration
• Creation of the Church
• Origins
• Organization and Doctrine
• Bibliography

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