South America
Updated February 21, 2017 | Factmonster Staff
Argentina
- Juan Facundo Quiroga, Argentine caudillo (1790–1835)
- Juan Martín de Pueyrredón, Argentine general, supreme director of the United Provinces of La Plata (1816–19)
- Bernardino Rivadavia, Argentine statesman and diplomat, first president of the United Provinces of La Plata (1826–27)
- Juan Manuel de Rosas, Argentine dictator, governor of Buenos Aires province (1829–32, 1835–52)
- Justo José de Urquiza, Argentine general and politician, president of the confederation (1854–60)
- Bartolomé Mitre Argentine statesman, general, and author, president of the republic (1862–68)
- Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, Argentine statesman, educator, and author, president of the republic (1868–74)
- Nicolás Avellaneda, Argentine statesman, president of the republic (1874–80)
- Julio Argentino Roca, general, president of Argentina (1880–86, 1898–1904)
- Miguel Juárez Celman, president of Argentina (1886–90)
- Manuel A. Quintana, president of Argentina (1904–06)
- José Figueroa Alcorta, president of Argentina (1906–10)
- Roque Sáenz Peña, Argentine statesman, president of the republic (1910–14)
- Victorino de la Plaza, president of Argentina (1914–16)
- Hipólito Irigoyen, Argentine political leader, president of the republic (1916–22, 1928–30)
- Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear, Argentine statesman and diplomat, president of the republic (1922–28)
- José Félix Uriburu, president of Argentina (1930–32)
- Agustín Pedro Justo, president of Argentina (1932–38)
- Roberto M. Ortiz, president of Argentina (1938–42)
- Ramón S. Castillo, president of Argentina (1940–43)
- Arturo Rawson Corvalán, president of the Provisional Government (1943)
- Pedro Pablo Ramírez Machuca, president of the Provisional Government (1943–44)
- Edelmiro J. Farrell, president of Argentina (1944–46)
- Juan Domingo Perón, president of Argentina (1946–55, 1973–74)
- José Domingo Molina Gómez, Argentine chairman of military junta (1955)
- Eduardo A. Lonardi, provisional president of Argentina (1955)
- Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, president of Argentina (1955–58)
- Arturo Frondizi, president of Argentina (1958–62)
- José María Guido, acting president of Argentina (1962–63)
- Arturo Illia, president of Argentina (1963–66)
- Revolutionary Junta: Pascual Ángel Pistarini Ludena, Benigno Ignacio Marcelino Varela Barnadou, Adolfo Teodoro Álvarez Melendi (1966)
- Juan Carlos Onganía, president of Argentina (1966–70)
- Pedro Alberto José Gnavi, Argentine chairman Junta of Commanders (1970)
- Roberto Marcelo Levingston, president of Argentina (1970–71)
- Alejandro Agustín Lanusse, president of Argentina (1971–73)
- Héctor José Cámpora, president of Argentina (1973)
- Isabel Perón, president of Argentina (1974–76)
- Military junta: Jorge Rafael Videla, Emilio Eduardo Massera, Orlando Ramón Agosti (1976)
- Jorge Rafael Videla, president of Argentina (1976–81)
- Roberto Eduardo Viola, president of Argentina (1981)
- Carlos Alberto Lacoste, acting president of Argentina (1981)
- Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri, Argentine general, president of Argentina (1981–82)
- Alfredo Óscar Saint Jean, acting president of Argentina (1982)
- Reynaldo Bignone, president of Argentina (1982–83)
- Raúl Alfonsín, president of Argentina (1983–89)
- Carlos Saul Menem, president of Argentina (1989–1999)
- Fernando de la Rúa, president of Argentina (1999–2001)
- Adolfo RodrÃguez Saá, president of Argentina (2001–2002)
- Eduardo Duhalde, president of Argentina (2002–2003)
- Néstor Kirchner, president of Argentina (2003–2007)
- Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, president of Argentina (2007–2015)
- Mauricio Macri (2015–)
Brazil
- Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil, Bragança dynasty (1822–31)
- Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil, Bragança dynasty (1831–89)
- Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca, president of Brazil (1889–91)
- Floriano Peixoto, acting president of Brazil (1891–94)
- Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales, president of Brazil (1898–1902)
- Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, president of Brazil (1902–06)
- Afonso Augusto Moreira Pena, president of Brazil (1906–09)
- Nilo Peçanha, president of Brazil (1909–10)
- Venceslau Brás Pereira Gomes, president of Brazil (1914–18)
- Delfim Moreira, acting president of Brazil (1918–19)
- Epitâcio da Silva Pessoa, president of Brazil (1919–22)
- Artur da Silva Bernardes, president of Brazil (1922–26)
- Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa, president of Brazil (1926–30)
- Augusto Tasso Fragoso, chairman Government Junta (1930)
- Getúlio Vargas, pesident of Brazil (1930–45, 1951–54)
- José Linhares, president of Brazil (1945–46)
- Eurico Gaspar Dutra, president of Brazil (1946–51)
- João Café Filho, president of Brazil (1954–56)
- Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira, president of Brazil (1956–61)
- Jânio da Silva Quadros, president of Brazil (1961)
- João Belchior Marques Goulart, president of Brazil (1961–64)
- Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco, president of Brazil (1964–67)
- Artur da Costa e Silva, president of Brazil (1967–69)
- Military junta: Augusto Hamann Rademaker Grünewald, Aurélio de Lyra Tavares, Márcio de Souza e Mello (1969)
- Emílio Garrastazú Médici, president of Brazil (1969–74)
- Ernesto Geisel, president of Brazil (1974–79)
- João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo, president of Brazil (1979–85)
- José Sarney, president of Brazil (1985–90)
- Fernando Collor de Mello, president of Brazil (1990–92)
- Itamar Franco, acting for Collor (1992–95)
- Fernando Henrique Cardoso, president of Brazil (1995–2003)
- Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, president of Brazil (2003–2010)
- Dilma Rousseff, president of Brazil (2011– )
Chile
- Bernardo O'Higgins, supreme director of Chile (1818–23)
- Manuel Bulnes, president of Chile (1841–51)
- Manuel Montt, president of Chile (1851–61)
- Domingo Santa María, president of Chile (1881–86)
- José Manuel Balmaceda, president of Chile (1886–91)
- Jorge Montt, president of Chile (1891–96)
- Federico Errázuriz Echaurren, president of Chile (1896–01)
- Aníbal Zañartu Zañartu, acting president of Chile (1901)
- Germán Riesco, president of Chile (1901–06)
- Pedro Montt, president of Chile (1906–10)
- Elías Fernández Albano, acting president of Chile (1910)
- Emiliano Figueroa Larraín, president of Chile (1910)
- Ramón Barros Luco, president of Chile (1910–15)
- Juan Luis Sanfuentes, president of Chile (1915–20)
- Arturo Alessandri Palma, president of Chile (1920–24)
- Luis Altamirano Talavera, Chilean junta chairman (1924–25)
- Pedro Pablo Dartnell Encina, Chilean junta chairman (1925)
- Arturo Alessandri Palma, president of Chile (1925)
- Luis Barros Borgoño, acting, president of Chile (1925)
- Emiliano Figueroa Larraín, president of Chile (1925–27)
- Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, president of Chile (1927–31, 1952–58)
- Juan Esteban Montero Rodríguez, president of Chile (1931–32)
- Arturo Puga Osorio, chairman Junta of the Socialist Republic of Chile (1932)
- Carlos Gregorio Dávila Espinosa, chairman Junta of the Socialist Republic of Chile, provisional president of the Socialist Republic of Chile (1932)
- Bartolomé Blanche Espejo, provisional president of Chile (1932)
- Abraham Oyanedel Urrutia, acting president of Chile (1932)
- Arturo Alessandri Palma, president of Chile (1932–38)
- Pedro Aguirre Cerda, president of Chile (1938–41)
- Jerónimo Méndez Arancibia, acting president of Chile (1941–42)
- Juan Antonio Ríos Morales, president of Chile (1942–46)
- Alfredo Duhalde Vásquez, acting president of Chile (1946)
- Vicente Merino Bielich, acting president of Chile (1946)
- Juan Antonio Iribarren Cabezas, acting president of Chile (1946)
- Gabriel González Videla, president of Chile (1946–52)
- Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez, president of Chile (1958–64)
- Eduardo Frei Montalva, president of Chile (1964–70)
- Salvador Allende, president of Chile (1970–73)
- Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, Junta leader (1973–74), president of Chile (1974–90)
- José Toribio Merino Castro, Junta leader (1973–74)
- César Mendoza Durán, Junta leader (1973–74)
- Gustavo Leigh Guzmán, Junta leader (1973–74)
- Patricio Aylwin Azócar, president of Chile (1990–94)
- Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, president of Chile (1994–2000)
- Ricardo Lagos Escobar, president of Chile (2000–2006)
- Michelle Bachelet Jeria, president of Chile (2006–2010)
- Sebastián Piñera Echenique, president of Chile (2010–2014)
- Michelle Bachelet Jeria, president of Chile (2014– )
Peru
- Eduardo López de Romaña, president of Peru (1899–03)
- Manuel Candamo, president of Peru (1903–04)
- Serapio Calderón, acting president of Peru (1904)
- José Pardo y Barreda, president of Peru (1904–08)
- Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo, president of Peru (1908–12; 1919–30)
- Guillermo E. Billinghurst, president of Peru (1912–14)
- Óscar Raymundo Benavides Larrea, president of Peru (1914–15)
- José Pardo y Barreda, president of Peru (1915–19)
- Manuel María Ponce Brousset, Peruvian chairman military junta (1930)
- Luis M. Sánchez Cerro, president of Preu (1930–31)
- Mariano Holguín Maldonado, Peruvian chairman Transitional Junta (1931)
- Ricardo Leoncio Elías Arias, Peruvian chairman Transitional Junta (1931)
- Gustavo A. Jiménez, Peruvian chairman Transitional Junta (1931)
- David Samanez Ocampo y Sobrino, Peruvian chairman National Junta (1931)
- Luis M. Sánchez Cerro, president of Peru (1931–33)
- Óscar Raymundo Benavides Larrea, president of Peru (1933–39)
- Manuel Prado y Ugarteche, president of Peru (1939–45, 1956–62)
- José Luis Bustamante y Rivero, president of Peru (1945–48)
- Manuel Apolinario Odría Amoretti, president of Peru (1948–50; 1950–56)
- Zenón Noriega Agüero, Peruvian chairman military junta (1950)
- Ricardo Pío Pérez Godoy, Peruvian junta chairman (1962–63)
- Nicolás Lindley López, Peruvian junta chairman (1963)
- Fernando Belaúnde Terry, president of Peru (1963–68, 1980–85)
- Juan Velasco Alvarado, president of Peru (1968–75)
- Francisco Morales Bermúdez, president of Peru (1975–80)
- Alan García Pérez , president of Peru (1985–90)
- Alberto Fujimori, president of Peru (1990–2000)
- Valentín Paniagua, president of Peru (2000–2001)
- Alejandro Toledo, president of Peru (2001–2006)
- Alan GarcÃa Pérez, president of Peru (2006–2011)
- Ollanta Humala, president of Peru (2011– )
Uruguay
- Juan Lindolfo Cuestas, president of Uruguay (1897–99, 1899–1903)
- José Batlle y Ordóñez, president of Uruguay (1903–07, 1911–15)
- Claudio Wílliman, president of Uruguay (1907–11)
- Feliciano Viera, president of Uruguay (1915–19)
- Baltasar Brum, president of Uruguay (1919–23)
- José Serrato, president of Uruguay (1923–27)
- Juan Campisteguy, president of Uruguay (1927–31)
- Gabriel Terra, president of Uruguay (1931–38)
- Alfredo Baldomir, president of Uruguay (1938–43)
- Juan José de Amézaga, president of Uruguay (1943–47)
- Tomás Berreta, president of Uruguay (1947)
- Luis Batlle Berres, president of Uruguay (1947–51)
- Andrés Martínez Trueba, president of Uruguay (1951–52)
- Andrés Martínez Trueba, president of the National Council (1952–55)
- Luis Batlle Berres, president of the National Council (1955–56)
- Alberto Fermín Zubiría, president of the National Council (1957–57)
- Arturo Lezama, president of the National Council (1957–58)
- Carlos L. Fischer, president of the National Council (1958–59)
- Martín R. Echegoyen, president of the National Council (1959–60)
- Benito Nardone, president of the National Council (1960–61)
- Eduardo Víctor Haedo, president of the National Council (1961–62)
- Faustino Harrison, president of the National Council (1962–63)
- Daniel Fernández Crespo, president of the National Council (1963–64)
- Luis Giannattasio, president of the National Council (1964–65)
- Wáshington Beltrán, president of the National Council (1965–66)
- Alberto Héber Usher, president of the National Council (1966–67)
- Óscar Diego Gestido, president of Uruguay (1967)
- Jorge Pacheco Areco, president of Uruguay (1967–72)
- Juan María Bordaberry Arocena, president of Uruguay (1972–76)
- Alberto Demicheli, acting president of Uruguay (1976)
- Aparicio Méndez, president of Uruguay (1976–81)
- Gregorio Conrado Álvarez Armelino, president of Uruguay (1981–85)
- Rafael Addiego Bruno, acting president of Uruguay (1985)
- Julio María Sanguinetti Cairolo, president of Uruguay (1985–90)
- Luis Alberto Lacalle, president of Uruguay (1990–95)
- Julio María Sanguinetti Cairolo, president of Uruguay (1995–2000)
- Jorge Batlle, president of Uruguay (2000–2005)
- Tabaré Vázquez, president of Uruguay (2005–2010)
- José Mujica, president of Uruguay (2010–2015)
- Tabaré Vázquez, president of Uruguay (2015– )
Venezuela
Presidents | Francisco Antonio Zea, acting (1819) |
Simón Bolívar (1819) | |
José Antonio Páez (1830–1835, 1839–1843, 1861–1863) | |
Andrés Narvarte, acting (1835, 1836–1837) | |
José María Vargas (1835, 1935–1936) | |
Pedro Briceño, provisional (1835) | |
Santiago Mariño, Superior Chief of State (1835) | |
José María Carreño, acting (1835, 1937) | |
Carlos Soublette, acting (1837–1839, 1843–1847) | |
Santos Michelena, acting (1843) | |
Diego Bautista Urbaneja, acting (1847) | |
José Tadeo Monagas (1847–1851) | |
Antonio Leocadio Guzmán, acting (1851) | |
José Gregorio Monaga (1851–1855, 1855–1858) | |
Joaquín Herrera, acting (1855) | |
Pedro Gual, president of provisional government (1858), acting president (1859, 1861) | |
Julián Castro (1858–1859) | |
Juan Crisóstomo Falcón (1859, 1865–1868), provisional (1863–1865) | |
Manuel Felipe de Tovar, acting (1859–1861) | |
Antonio Guzmán Blanco (1863, 1865, 1870–1877, 1879–1874, 1886–1888), supreme director (1879) | |
Guillermo Tell Villegas (1868–1869, 1892) | |
José Ruperto Monagas, acting (1869–1870) | |
Juan Vicente González, acting (1870) | |
Esteban Palacios, acting (1870) | |
Jacinto Gutiérrez Martínez, acting (1877, 1878–1879) | |
Francisco Linares Alcántara (1877–1878) | |
José Gregorio Valera, acting (1879) | |
Gregorio Cedeño (1879) | |
José Rafael Pacheco (1879) | |
Joaquín Crespo (1884–1886, 1892–1894, 1894–1898) | |
Manuel Antonio Diez, acting (1886) | |
Juan Pablo Rojas Paúl (1880–1890) | |
Raimundo Andueza Palacio (1990–1892) | |
Manuel Guzmán Álvarez, acting (1894, 1898) | |
Ignacio Andrade (1898–1899) | |
Víctor Rodríguez Párraga, acting (1899) | |
Cipriano Castro (1899–1909) | |
Juan Vicente Gómez (1909–1910, 1910–1914, 1922–1929, 1931–1935) | |
Emilio Constantino Guerrero, acting (1910) | |
Jesús Ramón Ayala, acting (1910) | |
Victorino Márquez Bustillos, provisional (1914–1922) | |
Juan Bautista Pérez (1929–1931) | |
Pedro Itriago Chacín, acting (1931) | |
Eleazar López Contreras (1935–1936, 1936–1941) | |
Arminio Borjas, acting (1936) | |
Isaías Medina Angarita (1941–1945) | |
Rómulo Betancourt, chairman revolutionary junta (1945–1948), president (1959–1964) | |
Rómulo Gallegos (1948) | |
Carlos Delgado Chalbaud, chairman, military junta (1948–1950) | |
German Suárez Flamerich, chairman, military junta (1950–1952) | |
Marcos Pérez Jiménez (1952–1958) | |
Wolfgang Larrazábal, chairman, government junta (1958) | |
Edgar Sanabria Arcia, chairman, government junta (1958–1959) | |
Raúl Leoni (1964–1969) | |
Rafael Caldera (1969–1974, 1994–1999) | |
Carlos Andrés Pérez (1974–1979, 1989–1993) | |
Luis Herrera Campins (1979–1984) | |
Jaime Lusinchi (1984–1989) | |
Octavio Lepage, acting (1993) | |
Ramón José Velásquez, interim (1993–1994) | |
Hugo Chávez (1999–2013) | |
Nicolás Maduro (2013– ) |
See also: