Columbia Encyclopedia

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Young Women's Christian Association

(Encyclopedia)Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA), organization whose stated mission is “to empower women and girls and to eliminate racism.” The movement is nondenominational. It grew out of the homes f...

National Guard

(Encyclopedia)National Guard, U.S. militia. The militia is authorized by the Constitution of the United States, which also defines the militia's functions and the federal and state role. Article 1, Section 8 provid...

Federal Art Project

(Encyclopedia)Federal Art Project: see Work Projects Administration. ...

Federal Capital Territory

(Encyclopedia)Federal Capital Territory: see Australian Capital Territory. ...

Federal Communications Commission

(Encyclopedia)Federal Communications Commission (FCC), independent executive agency of the U.S. government established in 1934 to regulate interstate and foreign communications in the public interest. The FCC is co...

Federal Constitutional Convention

(Encyclopedia)Federal Constitutional Convention: see Constitutional Convention. ...

Federal Trade Commission

(Encyclopedia)Federal Trade Commission (FTC), independent agency of the U.S. government established in 1915 and charged with keeping American business competition free and fair. The FTC has no jurisdiction over ban...

Federal Writers' Project

(Encyclopedia)Federal Writers' Project: see Work Projects Administration. ...

National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing

(Encyclopedia)National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing: see NASCAR. ...

National Defense Education Act

(Encyclopedia)National Defense Education Act (NDEA), federal legislation passed in 1958 providing aid to education in the United States at all levels, public and private. NDEA was instituted primarily to stimulate ...