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photoelectric effect

(Encyclopedia)photoelectric effect, emission of electrons by substances, especially metals, when light falls on their surfaces. The effect was discovered by H. R. Hertz in 1887. The failure of the classical theory ...

carboxyl group

(Encyclopedia)carboxyl group kärbŏkˈsĭl [key], in chemistry, functional group that consists of a carbon atom joined to an oxygen atom by a double bond and to a hydroxyl group, OH, by a single bond. Carboxylic a...

Kusch, Polykarp

(Encyclopedia)Kusch, Polykarp, 1911–93, American physicist, b. Blankenburg, Germany, Ph.D. Univ. of Illinois, 1936. Kusch was a researcher, professor, and administrator at Columbia from 1937 to 1972 and a profess...

Davisson, Clinton Joseph

(Encyclopedia)Davisson, Clinton Joseph dāˈvĭsən [key], 1881–1958, American physicist, b. Bloomington, Ill. He joined the engineering department of the Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1917. Davisson worked on t...

Periodic Table of the Elements: Actinium

(Encyclopedia)Periodic Table of the Elements: Actinium ...

Periodic Table of the Elements: Aluminum

(Encyclopedia)Periodic Table of the Elements: Aluminum ...

Periodic Table of the Elements: Americium

(Encyclopedia)Periodic Table of the Elements: Americium ...

Periodic Table of the Elements: Antimony

(Encyclopedia)Periodic Table of the Elements: Antimony ...

Periodic Table of the Elements: Argon

(Encyclopedia)Periodic Table of the Elements: Argon ...

Periodic Table of the Elements: Arsenic

(Encyclopedia)Periodic Table of the Elements: Arsenic ...